See betel on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel bag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betelchewing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel leaf"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel nut"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel palm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betelseller"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "betel seller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വെറു",
"3": "ഇല",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "plain, mere",
"t2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "வெற்றிலை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila), from വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "betel (usually uncountable, plural betels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "areca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "paan"
}
],
"senses": [
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"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:",
"An evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper."
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-VGv9ddPs",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "supārī",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "सुपारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwam:rwakpang",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bètel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "檳榔"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnláng",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "槟榔"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蔞葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóuyè",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蒌叶"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "betelpippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "betelpalmu"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "pepper",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betelpfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelnuss"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पान"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "supārī",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "सुपारी"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ivv",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "samoh"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ivv",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "mamahen"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "'aviki"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "pam",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "luyus"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "pam",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bulung samat"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ម្លូ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ພູ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "puu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᦗᦴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "pinang"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "mtq",
"lang": "Muong",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "tlù"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᨻᩖᩪ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "betélʹ",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бете́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pṵ̂u",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ပူႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌpú",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ꪝꪴ"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟilai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "வெற்றிலை"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "tvo",
"lang": "Tidore",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bata"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "daka"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پان"
},
{
"_dis1": "41 29 29 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "trầu"
}
]
},
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"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:",
"The betel palm, Areca catechu, and in particular its seed, the areca nut or betel nut."
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-uOtVy~rd",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"areca nut",
"areca nut"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, R. K. Narayan, The Guide, Penguin, published 1988, page 194:",
"text": "Her face was flushed with the tingling effect of betel leaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination"
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-goD8aFqW",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 38 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 1, in Burmese Days:",
"text": "He went to the rail to spit out a scarlet mouthful of betel […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Vātsyāyana, translated by Wendy Doniger and Sudhir Kakar, Kama Sutra, Oxford University Press, 3.3.16, pp. 83-84:",
"text": "Within the range of his powers, he sends her, secretly, […] cosmetics such as red lac, red arsenic, yellow arsenic, red mercury sulphide, and black collyrium; sandalwood paste and saffron; and, in course of time, areca nuts and betel leaves for betel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan."
],
"id": "en-betel-en-noun-Cp9W4Kx~",
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
],
[
"paan",
"paan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "paan"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 3 3 85",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betel"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "beetle"
},
{
"homophone": "Beatle"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"betel"
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelnoot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelpalm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \\ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "betel f (plural betels)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 15 22 2 2 2 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel vine, Piper betle"
],
"id": "en-betel-nl-noun-B2OehRg0",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 15 22 2 2 2 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel palm, Areca catechu"
],
"id": "en-betel-nl-noun-9ikzCiAu",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-betel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg/Nl-betel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːtəl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "betel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bè‧tel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "it:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel leaf, Piper betle"
],
"id": "en-betel-it-noun-zohTnDXl",
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "balbeedhel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-wBLqf78S",
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"id": "en-betel-enm-noun-eA1aQPdf",
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "beetel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "betelowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "betel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 18 15 22 2 2 2 2 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Piperales order plants",
"orig": "pl:Piperales order plants",
"parents": [
"Magnoliids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel, betel pepper (Piper betle)"
],
"id": "en-betel-pl-noun-ib~VvRYe",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz żuwny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel (chewing preparation)"
],
"id": "en-betel-pl-noun-e7WPygpJ",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɛl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bétel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bétel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beteli"
},
"expansion": "betel m (plural beteli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "betelilor",
"gpi": "beteli",
"gsd": "betelului",
"gsi": "betel",
"n": "",
"npd": "betelii",
"npi": "beteli",
"nsd": "betelul",
"nsi": "betel",
"vp": "betelilor",
"vs": "betelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ro:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"id": "en-betel-ro-noun-DFiMsZPY",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) betel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Dutch terms derived from Malayalam",
"Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtəl",
"Rhymes:Dutch/eːtəl/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betelblad"
},
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelnoot"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
},
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele \\ bétel, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "-s",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "betel f (plural betels)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel vine, Piper betle"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelpeper"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel",
"betel palm, Areca catechu"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
],
[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betelboom"
},
{
"word": "betelpalm"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeː.təl/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-betel.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg/Nl-betel.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Nl-betel.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eːtəl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Malayalam",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Tamil",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Northern Thai terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bhojpuri translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ivatan translations",
"Terms with Kanakanabu translations",
"Terms with Kapampangan translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Lü translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Muong translations",
"Terms with Northern Thai translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tai Dam translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Ternate translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tidore translations",
"Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betel bag"
},
{
"word": "betelchewing"
},
{
"word": "betel leaf"
},
{
"word": "betel nut"
},
{
"word": "betel palm"
},
{
"word": "betel pepper"
},
{
"word": "betelseller"
},
{
"word": "betel seller"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "വെറു",
"3": "ഇല",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "plain, mere",
"t2": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ta",
"3": "வெற்றிலை"
},
"expansion": "Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila), from വെറു (veṟu, “plain, mere”) + ഇല (ila, “leaf”) or Tamil வெற்றிலை (veṟṟilai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
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"expansion": "betel (usually uncountable, plural betels)",
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "areca"
},
{
"word": "paan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:",
"An evergreen Indian creeping shrub, Piper betle, whose dried leaves are chewed with betel nut: the betel pepper."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
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[
"evergreen",
"evergreen"
],
[
"Indian",
"Indian"
],
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
],
[
"leaves",
"leaves"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:",
"The betel palm, Areca catechu, and in particular its seed, the areca nut or betel nut."
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"betel palm",
"betel palm"
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[
"Areca catechu",
"Areca catechu#Translingual"
],
[
"areca nut",
"areca nut"
],
[
"betel nut",
"betel nut"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1958, R. K. Narayan, The Guide, Penguin, published 1988, page 194:",
"text": "Her face was flushed with the tingling effect of betel leaves.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Either of two (parts of) plants often used in combination:"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, George Orwell, chapter 1, in Burmese Days:",
"text": "He went to the rail to spit out a scarlet mouthful of betel […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Vātsyāyana, translated by Wendy Doniger and Sudhir Kakar, Kama Sutra, Oxford University Press, 3.3.16, pp. 83-84:",
"text": "Within the range of his powers, he sends her, secretly, […] cosmetics such as red lac, red arsenic, yellow arsenic, red mercury sulphide, and black collyrium; sandalwood paste and saffron; and, in course of time, areca nuts and betel leaves for betel.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A quid (chewing preparation) containing these and other plant materials; paan."
],
"links": [
[
"quid",
"quid"
],
[
"paan",
"paan"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiːtəl/"
},
{
"homophone": "beetle"
},
{
"homophone": "Beatle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bho",
"lang": "Bhojpuri",
"roman": "supārī",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "सुपारी"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kwam:rwakpang",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ကွမ်းရွက်ပင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bètel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "檳榔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīnláng",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "槟榔"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蔞葉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lóuyè",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "蒌叶"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "betelpippuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "betelpalmu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "pepper",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betelpfeffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Betelnuss"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "पान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "supārī",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "सुपारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "samoh"
},
{
"code": "ivv",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Ivatan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "mamahen"
},
{
"code": "xnb",
"lang": "Kanakanabu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "'aviki"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"english": "nut",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "luyus"
},
{
"code": "pam",
"english": "leaf",
"lang": "Kapampangan",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bulung samat"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "mluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ម្លូ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "phū",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ພູ"
},
{
"code": "khb",
"lang": "Lü",
"roman": "puu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᦗᦴ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Piper betle",
"word": "sirih"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"taxonomic": "Areca catechu",
"word": "pinang"
},
{
"code": "mtq",
"lang": "Muong",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "tlù"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"code": "nod",
"lang": "Northern Thai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ᨻᩖᩪ"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétele"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "betélʹ",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бете́ль"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "pṵ̂u",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ပူႉ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "blt",
"lang": "Tai Dam",
"roman": "ꞌpú",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "ꪝꪴ"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "veṟṟilai",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "வெற்றிலை"
},
{
"code": "tft",
"lang": "Ternate",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pluu",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "พลู"
},
{
"code": "tvo",
"lang": "Tidore",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "lele"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "bata"
},
{
"code": "tpi",
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "daka"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "pān",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "پان"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "either of two plants: the betel pepper or betel nut",
"word": "trầu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"word": "paan"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bétel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Betel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "betel"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "quid, chewing preparation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "betel"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"betel"
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#"
},
"expansion": "betel m (invariable)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bè‧tel"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian indeclinable nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtel",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛtel/2 syllables",
"it:Piperales order plants"
],
"glosses": [
"betel leaf, Piper betle"
],
"links": [
[
"betel leaf",
"betel leaf"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"invariable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tel/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -le (agent noun)",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "batildore"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "beetle"
},
"expansion": "English: beetle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: beetle"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "balbeedhel",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Yola: balbeedhel"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "bȳtel"
},
"expansion": "Old English bȳtel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautil",
"t": "hammer, mallet"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "beten",
"3": "-le",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "beten + -le",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English bȳtel, bīetel (“hammer”), from Proto-West Germanic *bautil (“hammer, mallet”), equivalent to beten + -le.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "betels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "betel",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "betel (plural betels)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mallet, maul, hammer"
],
"links": [
[
"mallet",
"mallet"
],
[
"maul",
"maul"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bat, club, cudgel"
],
"links": [
[
"bat",
"bat"
],
[
"club",
"club"
],
[
"cudgel",
"cudgel"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːtəl/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "betell"
},
{
"word": "beetel"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Polish terms derived from Malayalam",
"Polish terms derived from Portuguese",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɛl",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛtɛl/2 syllables",
"pl:Piperales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pt",
"3": "bétele"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ml",
"3": "വെറ്റില"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Portuguese bétele, from Malayalam വെറ്റില (veṟṟila).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betlach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betlu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "betel m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧tel"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"betel, betel pepper (Piper betle)"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
],
[
"betel pepper",
"betel pepper"
],
[
"Piper betle",
"Piper betle#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pieprz betelowy"
},
{
"word": "pieprz żuwny"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"betel (chewing preparation)"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛ.tɛl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɛl"
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "bétel"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French bétel",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French bétel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beteli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "betelului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "beteli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "betelule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "betelilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "beteli"
},
"expansion": "betel m (plural beteli)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"gpd": "betelilor",
"gpi": "beteli",
"gsd": "betelului",
"gsi": "betel",
"n": "",
"npd": "betelii",
"npi": "beteli",
"nsd": "betelul",
"nsi": "betel",
"vp": "betelilor",
"vs": "betelule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"ro:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"betel"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"betel",
"betel#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) betel"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "betel"
}
Download raw JSONL data for betel meaning in All languages combined (21.9kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Either of two (parts of) plant'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"betel"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "betel",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"betel"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "betel",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.